Instrumental Aggression is described as antisocial aggressive form designed to hurt.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Not specified
• D. Depends on context

Answer: (B)

Instrumental aggression is a proactive, goal-directed form of aggression used as a means to achieve a specific outcome. The key idea is that the aggressive act serves a purpose beyond anger or hostility; it is planned and purposeful, aimed at obtaining something like a toy, status, or compliance. Because of that, describing instrumental aggression as an antisocial form designed to hurt overemphasizes the motive being to harm for its own sake. The aggression is a tool to reach a goal, and while harming others can occur, the defining feature is instrumentality, not a primary aim to hurt. Reactive aggression, by contrast, is impulsive and driven by anger, which helps differentiate the two.